TOXOCARIASIS

07/09/2020

Toxocariasis is an infection transmitted from animals to humans (zoonosis) caused by the parasitic roundworms commonly found in the intestine of dogs (Toxocara canis) and cats (Toxocara cati).

Symptoms

For most people, an infection with these roundworm larvae causes no symptoms and the parasites die within a few months. However, some people experience mild symptoms, such as:

A cough
A high temperature (fever) of 38C or above
Headaches
Stomach pain

In rare cases, the roundworm larvae infect organs such as the liver, lungs, eyes or brain and cause severe symptoms, such as:

In rare cases,

Fatigue
Loss of appetite or weight loss
Skin rashes
Wheezing or breathing difficulties
Seizures (fits)
Blurred or cloudy vision, usually only affecting one eye
A very red and painful

What causes Toxocariasis?

Humans can become infected if they work with dirt and accidentally ingest dirt containing Toxocara eggs.
People can be infected by eating undercooked or raw meat from an infected animal

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can help me manage Toxocariasis?

Take your pets to the veterinarian to prevent infection with Toxocara. Your veterinarian can recommend a testing and treatment plan for deworming.
Wash your hands with soap and water after playing with your pets or other animals, after outdoor activities, and before handling food.
Do not allow children to play in areas that are soiled with pet or other animal feces.
Clean your pet's living area at least once a week. Feces should be either buried or bagged and disposed of in the trash. Wash your hands after handling pet waste.
Teach children the importance of washing hands to prevent infection.
Teach children that it is dangerous to eat dirt or soil.
Do not eat raw liver or other undercooked meat

If you have any questions, please consult with your doctor to better understand the best solution for you.

Gathering top specialists from different specialists and following high-quality American standard medical services, our Internal Medicine Department of American International Hospital (AIH) is confident to bring you desirable treatment outcomes with maximum comfort and satisfaction.

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